Have you thought about selling your blood plasma? It might seem like an unusual way to make extra money, but many plasma donation centers in the U.S. are looking for donors. They pay for your time. So, how much can you make, and what’s involved in the process? Let’s explore the details of selling blood plasma.
Plasma is a key part of your blood. It helps your blood move, supports cell function, and keeps blood pressure stable. This liquid is highly needed because it helps treat serious medical conditions like liver disease, immune issues, and bleeding disorders. Unlike regular blood donation, plasma donation is, thanks to commercial plasma centers. They give donors prepaid debit cards for their help in saving lives.
Key Takeaways
- Plasma donation can earn individuals $30 to $70 or more per donation, leading some people to make hundreds of dollars per month1.
- With incentives, plasma donors can potentially make up to $400 or more a month, with high-frequency donors earning up to $1,000 a month1.
- Commercial plasma chains offer various incentives for donors, such as up to $100 for the first donation, loyalty points programs, referral bonuses, and raffles with cash prizes1.
- The U.S. is one of only five countries in the world that allow plasma donors to get paid, the others being Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, and Hungary2.
- The global plasma fractionation market was valued at approximately $23 billion in 20203.
What is Blood Plasma?
Blood plasma is the liquid part of our blood, making up about 55% of it4. It’s crucial for our body, carrying nutrients, proteins, clotting factors, and antibodies around4.
Functions of Plasma in the Body
Plasma keeps our blood pressure and volume steady, helps with blood clotting and fighting off infections, sends electrolytes to muscles, and keeps our cells healthy5. Getting plasma involves taking out whole blood, separating the plasma, and then putting the blood cells and platelets back in4.
Plasma is mostly water, proteins, and nutrients, about 92%, 7%, and 1% respectively4. It’s essential for our health and is used in medicine and other areas.
“Plasma donations collect approximately two to three times the amount of plasma compared to whole blood donations.”4
The liquid part of blood is key for moving important stuff to our cells and tissues. Knowing how plasma works helps us see why it’s so important for our health.
Can You Get Paid to Donate Plasma?
Donating plasma can be a way to make some money, unlike donating blood. Centers pay between $30 to $50 per session. New donors might get more for their effort6. On average, you can make $20 to $50 per donation. Donating twice a week can bring in about $240 to $400 a month6.
Plasma for Medicinal Products and Transfusions
Donors get paid because their plasma helps make important medicines, not just for transfusions7. The U.S. is one of just five countries where donors can be paid for their plasma7. This is because the U.S. sees plasma donations as a way to say thank you, unlike some countries that worry about safety7.
But, plasma for transfusions usually doesn’t pay. These donations are often from centers that don’t pay donors6. This is because plasma for medicines is in high demand and paid for, while transfusion plasma is easier to get from unpaid donors6.
Donating plasma can be a good way to earn money for those who can and want to donate often6. But, it’s key to know the difference between plasma for medicine and plasma for transfusions. The former is what donors get paid for6.
How Much Money Can You Make Donating Plasma?
Plasma Center Payments and Incentives
Donating plasma can be a great way to make extra money. You can earn between $360 and $1,000 a month, depending on your health and how often you donate8. On average, you might get paid $30 to $60 for each donation, with some places offering up to $1008. If you donate regularly, you could add $360 to $1,000 to your monthly income8.
Centers like BioLife Plasma Services and Octapharma Plasma pay well, letting donors earn $800 to $900 a month8. With extra incentives, you could make $400 or more each month1. New donors at CSL Plasma might even earn up to $1,100 in their first month9.
| Plasma Center | Payment per Donation | Potential Monthly Earnings |
|---|---|---|
| BioLife Plasma Services | $30 – $60 | $800 – $900 |
| Octapharma Plasma | $30 – $60 | $800 – $900 |
| CSL Plasma (first-time donors) | Up to $100 | Up to $1,100 in first month |
You must report your plasma donation earnings as income to the IRS. Keep good records for tax time8.

How Often Can You selling blood plasma price?
When you think about selling blood plasma, how often you can donate is key. The American Red Cross says you can donate plasma every 28 days, up to 13 times a year10. But, some places let you donate twice a week or even every two days10. Studies show donating plasma too often can lead to iron deficiency and lower blood levels10.
The FDA makes sure donating plasma is safe. They say you must wait 48 hours between donations10. The American Red Cross also lists 23 reasons you might not be able to donate, like having hepatitis or HIV10. You also need a certain level of hemoglobin in your blood to donate10.
Other things can stop you from donating plasma too. Getting a new tattoo means waiting three or four months before donating again10. Infections and allergic reactions might stop some people from donating, but most people’s bodies recover quickly10.
| Plasma Donation Frequency | Limits and Requirements |
|---|---|
In summary, donating plasma often has rules to keep donors safe. While some places let you donate more often, it’s important to know the rules and risks before selling your plasma.
Is Donating Plasma Regularly Safe?
Donating plasma can be safe and regular for many people11. You must be at least 18 years old and weigh 110 pounds to donate at most centers. Some centers let 16- and 17-year-olds donate with a guardian’s okay11. First-time donors might feel tired, dizzy, bruised, dehydrated, cold, or have a citrate reaction11.
Potential Side Effects
Severe issues from plasma donation are rare, but there are some long-term risks1. Regular donors might get a scar where the needle went in, but it’s not common1. They could also have low immunoglobulin levels, making it harder to fight infections11. And, they might get anemia from losing red blood cells during donation11.
After donating plasma, you might feel thirsty and tired11. The FDA makes sure blood and plasma donations are7.
| Potential Side Effects of Plasma Donation | Likelihood |
|---|---|
| Fatigue | Common |
| Dizziness | Common |
| Bruising | Common |
| Dehydration | Common |
| Feeling of Coldness | Common |
| Citrate Reaction | Common |
| Scar at Needle Site | Uncommon |
| Low Immunoglobulin Levels | Risk for Frequent Donors |
| Anemia | Risk for Frequent Donors |

“Plasma makes up about 55% of blood and plays crucial roles in the body such as sustaining blood pressure, supplying proteins for clotting and immunity, carrying electrolytes, and supporting cell function.”
Donating plasma can be safe and make money, but know the risks, especially if you donate often111. Talk to a doctor before starting to donate plasma regularly to stay safe and healthy.
Plasma Donor Eligibility Requirements
To become a plasma donor and sell your plasma, you must meet certain requirements. About 38% of plasma centers in the U.S. have strict rules for donors12.
Donors usually need to be between 18 and 69 years old, with an average age of 3012. But, different plasma centers have different rules. Some want donors to weigh at least 110 lbs, while others accept those who weigh 100 lbs or more12.
- Donors must pass a medical exam and complete a screening. This includes testing negative for hepatitis and HIV12.
- Common reasons for rejection include recent tattoos or piercings within 6 months, being underweight, and traveling to certain countries12.
- A few plasma centers (6%) have stricter rules for first-time donors than for those who donate again12.
Plasma centers also look at your health, like your hemoglobin levels, blood pressure, and pulse rate. Women need a hemoglobin level of at least 12.5 g/dL, while men need 13.0 g/dL. The level can’t be over 20 g/dL13.
| Eligibility Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Blood Pressure | Systolic at or below 180, Diastolic at or below 10013 |
| Pulse Rate | Between 50 and 100 beats per minute13 |
| Medical Conditions | Certain conditions like CJD and Monkeypox may disqualify donors13 |
Even if you meet the basic requirements, some plasma centers might have more rules. So, it’s smart to check with your local center before donating12.
“It can take anywhere from 130 to 1,300 plasma donations to make enough medicine to treat just one patient for one year.”9
How to Prepare for Donating Plasma
Getting ready for your plasma donation is key for a smooth experience. Here are some tips to help you prepare:
- Get enough sleep the night before your donation14.
- Eat a healthy snack or an iron-rich meal a few hours prior to your appointment14.
- Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated14.
- Reduce your intake of alcohol and caffeine14.
- Gather the required identification, proof of address, and proof of Social Security number to bring with you14.
The plasma donation process takes about 90 minutes, including registration and the donation itself, which lasts around 25 minutes14. Following these simple steps will help make your donation go smoothly.
Some medical conditions or high-risk groups may not be allowed to donate plasma14. Always check with the plasma center or your healthcare provider to make sure you’re eligible before you go.
| Eligibility Criteria | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Blood Type | AB positive and AB negative are considered ideal for plasma donation14. |
| Age | Teens aged 16 or older may be allowed to donate plasma in some states with parental permission14. |
| Weight | Donors must weigh at least 110 pounds14. |
| Donation Frequency | Plasma can be donated every 28 days, up to a maximum of 13 times in a year14. |
For your safety and the quality of the plasma, donate at centers certified by the International Quality Plasma Program (IQPP)14. These centers have clean conditions, use only one-time equipment, and have trained staff to help with the donation14.

Where to Donate Plasma
If you’re thinking about selling your blood plasma, start by finding a trusted plasma donation center. Luckily, there are many tools and resources to help you find one near you.
Plasma Center Locator Tools
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has a tool to help you find plasma donation centers3. The DonatingPlasma.org website, run by the Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA), also lists PPTA member companies15. These companies make about 80% of the plasma protein therapies in the U.S. and are certified by the PPTA’s International Quality Plasma Program (IQPP).
When you use these tools, just enter your zip code or city to find the closest plasma donation centers. You’ll get info like the center’s location, hours, and how to donate.

With these tools, finding plasma donation centers near you is easy. This makes it simple to pick a center that fits your schedule and needs315.
Demographics of Plasma Centers and Donors
The plasma donation industry in the United States has seen big growth lately16. In 2019, plasma centers got a record 53.5 million paid plasma donations, more than triple the amount during the Great Recession16. Also, the number of plasma donation centers went from less than 300 in 2005 to over 900 in 202016.
This growth is because more people around the world need plasma-derived therapies17. The industry was worth $4 billion in 2008, $21 billion in 2016, and is expected to hit $48 billion by 202516. The United States made up 74% of the world’s plasma supply in 201616.
A study found plasma centers often set up in areas with low incomes and more Black or Hispanic people. This makes some worry that these groups might be taken advantage of for plasma donations.
| Plasma Industry Statistics | Data |
|---|---|
| Paid plasma donations in the U.S. (2019) | 53.5 million16 |
| Increase in plasma centers (2005-2020) | From fewer than 300 to over 90016 |
| Plasma industry value (2008-2025) | $4 billion (2008) to $48 billion (projected 2025)16 |
| U.S. share of global plasma supply (2016) | 74%16 |
Research has looked into who donates plasma. A 2022 study looked at plasma donor demographics but didn’t share the results. Yet, studies found that frequent U.S. plasma donors had less protein in their blood than European donors. This raises worries about the effects of donating plasma often16.
As the plasma industry grows, we must think about its ethical side. We need to make sure plasma donation is safe and fair for everyone. This means working together to help donors and the community.
Tax Implications of Plasma Donation Income
As a plasma donor, knowing about your tax obligations is key. Plasma centers usually don’t tell the IRS how much they pay donors because the amounts are small18. But, you must report these earnings as income on your taxes18.
It’s vital to keep track of your plasma donation income all year. You should document the money you get from plasma centers and any related costs like travel or parking. This way, you can report your income correctly and avoid IRS problems18.
If you’re unsure about your plasma donation taxes, talk to a tax expert. Or use IRS resources like the Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) and the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS). They can help you understand and follow the tax rules for your plasma donations18.
| Country | Plasma Collected per 1,000 People (2017) |
|---|---|
| Austria | 75 litres19 |
| Czech Republic | 45 litres19 |
| Germany | 36 litres19 |
| United States | 113 litres19 |
The table shows how plasma collection varies by country19. In the U.S., Austria, the Czech Republic, and Germany, where donors can get paid, more plasma is collected than in places without payment19.
Understanding your plasma donation taxes and keeping good records helps you report your income right. This is important whether you donate plasma often or just sometimes18.
Why Donors Get Paid for Plasma
In the United States, donors get paid for plasma due to a unique situation20. They don’t get paid for the work they do, but as a way to say thank you20. This system helps the U.S. collect a lot of plasma, which is then sent to other countries20. Most countries don’t allow paying for plasma donations20.
The U.S. is special because it allows selling plasma, unlike many other countries21. This has made the U.S. the main source of plasma for the world20. The plasma industry makes about $25 billion a year, with the U.S. being a big part of it20.
The way donors are paid in the U.S. is a topic of debate. In 2005, there were about 300 plasma collection centers in the U.S., while today there are over 900.20 This growth is because more people need plasma for treatments like hemophilia and autoimmune diseases20.
But, paying for plasma donations has risks. Studies have shown that paid donors have a higher risk of getting HIV and other infections.22 Also, most plasma from commercial centers goes for research or making plasma products, not for direct patient use22.
The reasons for paying plasma donors in the U.S. are complex20. The payment system has helped grow the industry and provide treatments20. But, it also brings up concerns about the risks and ethics of paying donors for their plasma.
Process of Donating Plasma (Plasmapheresis)
The plasma donation process, known as plasmapheresis, is a simple yet powerful way to help others. We sit in a comfortable chair at a plasma donation center. A trained professional then inserts a sterile needle into a vein in our arm23. This starts the plasma donation process, which usually takes less than 90 minutes for those who donate often23.
Our blood is drawn and then goes through a machine that separates the plasma from the rest23. The machine puts the blood parts like red blood cells and platelets back into our body23. This way, we can give plasma without losing important blood parts23.
To donate plasma, you must weigh at least 110 pounds and be 18 or older23. Before donating, we get a medical check-up to make sure we’re healthy enough23. From start to finish, the whole process takes about one to two hours, with the actual donation taking 45 minutes to an hour23.
Step-by-Step Plasma Donation Procedure
- Registration and medical screening: We give our personal info, share our medical history, and have our vital signs checked to see if we’re eligible.
- Vein assessment and phlebotomy: A technician looks at our arm to find the best vein for the needle. They then insert a sterile needle to draw our blood.
- Plasmapheresis: Our blood is split into parts, and the plasma is taken while the rest is given back to us.
- Refreshment and recovery: After donating, we relax and enjoy a snack and drink to replace lost fluids.
By donating plasma, we not only get paid but also help make vital medicines. These medicines can greatly improve people’s lives23. With our help and the efforts of plasma centers, we can change lives for the better23.
“Plasma donation is a simple yet profound way to make a positive impact on the lives of others. By donating, we become part of a remarkable chain of events that culminates in the creation of life-saving therapies.”
Physical and Emotional Impact on Donors
Donating plasma can deeply affect both the body and mind of donors. Many report feeling cold during the process because their blood is cooled before being returned24. After donating, they often feel tired and hungry, losing important proteins24.
Some donors feel like they’re being treated like parts of their body, comparing it to “agriculture” or “being milked”24. The effects on the body usually go away when they stop donating. But, the long-term effects of donating often are not well-studied24.
Plasma-derived medicines have greatly helped patients, reducing bleeds by 80% for those with hemophilia and infections by over 65% for immune deficiency patients25. Yet, the impact on donors’ health and feelings should be considered more.
“The industry has transformed into a market worth more than $11 billion annually, with the United States considered the ‘OPEC of plasma collections,’ reaping about 70% of worldwide collections24. Yet, the long-term impact on donors has not been adequately studied.”
With the growing need for plasma-based treatments, it’s vital to look after the donors. We need more research and support for them to keep the plasma collection system ethical and sustainable.
Lack of Long-Term Research on Regular Plasma Donation
The plasma donation industry is booming, with a global value of $24 billion in 202126. In the US, up to 20 million people donate or sell plasma each year26. Yet, there’s a big gap in research on its long-term health effects.
The US is one of just five countries where donors can get paid for their plasma26. Donors can give up to 104 times a year, much more than in other places26. This high donation rate can make donors feel very tired27. But, we don’t know much about its long-term effects28.
There’s a big gap in research on this topic27. Many plasma centers are in poor areas, college towns, and neglected places26. Millions of Americans rely on plasma donations for money26.
In the US, paid plasma donation is common, unlike in most other countries26. This raises questions about its ethics and health effects26. With more plasma centers opening, we need to study its long-term health impacts more28.
We don’t know much about the long-term effects of donating plasma often, like twice a week28. As the industry grows, focusing on the health effects is key. It’s important for donors’ health and the industry’s future.
Conclusion
From various sources, we’ve learned a lot about selling blood plasma. It can be a way to make extra money, especially for those in tough financial spots. But, we don’t know much about its long-term health effects yet.
This article tells us the U.S. is a big part of the global plasma supply, making up 70%29. But, a possible EU ban could lead to a global plasma shortage, making it harder for low-income countries to get it29.
In Jacksonville, there are nine places where you can donate plasma30. Across the country, there are almost a thousand30. People in lower-income areas can make up to eight times Florida’s minimum wage30.
Big companies pay new donors $500-$850 in the first month and $50-$75 each visit30. But, the American Red Cross says you should only donate once every 28 days, up to 13 times a year30. The Department of Health and Human Services suggests donating no more than twice in 7 days, or 104 times a year30.
The key takeaways on selling blood plasma show it could be a good way to make money. But, we need to think about its long-term effects and do more research. A balanced view is important, focusing on donors’ health and the ethics of this industry.
FAQ
What is blood plasma?
Plasma is the liquid part of your blood. It helps move blood, supports cell function, and keeps blood pressure stable. Products made from plasma help treat severe liver disease, immune issues, autoimmune conditions, and bleeding disorders.
Can you get paid to donate plasma?
Yes, donating plasma takes longer than giving blood, and donors get paid. They earn money for their time and often get paid with prepaid debit cards from plasma centers.
How much money can you make donating plasma?
Donors usually earn to per donation. With extra incentives, they can make 0 a month. High-frequency donors might earn up to
FAQ
What is blood plasma?
Plasma is the liquid part of your blood. It helps move blood, supports cell function, and keeps blood pressure stable. Products made from plasma help treat severe liver disease, immune issues, autoimmune conditions, and bleeding disorders.
Can you get paid to donate plasma?
Yes, donating plasma takes longer than giving blood, and donors get paid. They earn money for their time and often get paid with prepaid debit cards from plasma centers.
How much money can you make donating plasma?
Donors usually earn $30 to $70 per donation. With extra incentives, they can make $400 a month. High-frequency donors might earn up to $1,000 a month.
How often can you donate plasma?
You need to do two donations in 6 months to be a qualified donor. After that, you can donate plasma two times every 7 days. This means you can donate up to 104 times a year.
Is donating plasma regularly safe?
Donating plasma is safe for many people. But first-time donors might feel tired, dizzy, or have bruises. Other side effects include dehydration and feeling cold. Rarely, severe reactions happen. Long-term effects of frequent donations are still being studied.
What are the eligibility requirements to donate plasma?
To donate plasma, you must be 18 or older and weigh at least 110 lbs. You need to pass a medical exam and a screening test. You can’t have gotten a tattoo or piercing in the last 4 months. Some medicines can also stop you from donating.
How can you prepare for donating plasma?
Get enough sleep and eat a healthy snack or iron-rich meal before donating. Drink lots of water, cut down on alcohol and caffeine, and bring your ID, proof of address, and Social Security number to the plasma center.
Where can you donate plasma?
Use the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ plasma center locator tool. Or visit DonatingPlasma.org to find PPTA member companies. These companies make about 80% of plasma protein therapies in the U.S.
What are the demographics of plasma centers and donors?
A 2021 study found plasma centers often locate in disadvantaged areas. People living near these centers tend to have lower incomes and are more likely to be Black or Hispanic. A 2022 study looked at plasma donor demographics but didn’t share details.
What are the tax implications of plasma donation income?
Plasma centers don’t report what they pay donors to the IRS because the amounts are small. But donors must report this income on their taxes as taxable earnings.
Why do donors get paid for plasma?
The U.S. doesn’t really explain why plasma donors get paid. It’s seen as a “glitch” where donors get a “token of appreciation” instead of actual payment. This has led to a large plasma supply that’s exported worldwide.
What is the process of donating plasma?
Donors sit in a room and a needle is put into their elbow vein. The blood goes into a machine that separates the plasma. Then, the rest of the blood is given back to the donor. This whole process takes about one to two hours.
What are the physical and emotional impacts of donating plasma?
Donors often feel cold during the donation because their blood is chilled. They might feel tired, hungry, and “wiped out” after donating. Some compare the experience to “agriculture” or “being milked.” The effects usually go away when donors stop donating, but long-term effects of frequent donations are still unknown.
Is there a lack of long-term research on the effects of regular plasma donation?
Yes, there’s a big gap in research on the long-term effects of donating plasma, especially twice a week. This lack of data is worrying, as plasma donation can affect donors’ bodies over time.
,000 a month.
How often can you donate plasma?
You need to do two donations in 6 months to be a qualified donor. After that, you can donate plasma two times every 7 days. This means you can donate up to 104 times a year.
Is donating plasma regularly safe?
Donating plasma is safe for many people. But first-time donors might feel tired, dizzy, or have bruises. Other side effects include dehydration and feeling cold. Rarely, severe reactions happen. Long-term effects of frequent donations are still being studied.
What are the eligibility requirements to donate plasma?
To donate plasma, you must be 18 or older and weigh at least 110 lbs. You need to pass a medical exam and a screening test. You can’t have gotten a tattoo or piercing in the last 4 months. Some medicines can also stop you from donating.
How can you prepare for donating plasma?
Get enough sleep and eat a healthy snack or iron-rich meal before donating. Drink lots of water, cut down on alcohol and caffeine, and bring your ID, proof of address, and Social Security number to the plasma center.
Where can you donate plasma?
Use the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ plasma center locator tool. Or visit DonatingPlasma.org to find PPTA member companies. These companies make about 80% of plasma protein therapies in the U.S.
What are the demographics of plasma centers and donors?
A 2021 study found plasma centers often locate in disadvantaged areas. People living near these centers tend to have lower incomes and are more likely to be Black or Hispanic. A 2022 study looked at plasma donor demographics but didn’t share details.
What are the tax implications of plasma donation income?
Plasma centers don’t report what they pay donors to the IRS because the amounts are small. But donors must report this income on their taxes as taxable earnings.
Why do donors get paid for plasma?
The U.S. doesn’t really explain why plasma donors get paid. It’s seen as a “glitch” where donors get a “token of appreciation” instead of actual payment. This has led to a large plasma supply that’s exported worldwide.
What is the process of donating plasma?
Donors sit in a room and a needle is put into their elbow vein. The blood goes into a machine that separates the plasma. Then, the rest of the blood is given back to the donor. This whole process takes about one to two hours.
What are the physical and emotional impacts of donating plasma?
Donors often feel cold during the donation because their blood is chilled. They might feel tired, hungry, and “wiped out” after donating. Some compare the experience to “agriculture” or “being milked.” The effects usually go away when donors stop donating, but long-term effects of frequent donations are still unknown.
Is there a lack of long-term research on the effects of regular plasma donation?
Yes, there’s a big gap in research on the long-term effects of donating plasma, especially twice a week. This lack of data is worrying, as plasma donation can affect donors’ bodies over time.
Source Links
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- Why you get paid to donate plasma but not blood – https://www.statnews.com/2016/01/22/paid-plasma-not-blood/
- How Much Do You Make Donating Plasma? – https://www.gobankingrates.com/money/side-gigs/selling-plasma/
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- Specialized Donor Program – https://www.redcrossblood.org/donate-blood/dlp/specialized-donor-program.html
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- Donating plasma is a great side hustle — my husband and I made $1,500 in our first month – https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/is-donating-plasma-good-side-hustle
- The Interlinkage between Blood Plasma Donation and Poverty in the United States – https://sites.fordschool.umich.edu/poverty2021/files/2022/07/Blood-Plasma-and-Poverty.pdf
- The Economic Impact of Plasma Donation – https://olgam.com/the-economic-impact-of-plasma-donation/
- Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions – https://www.irs.gov/publications/p526
- International Plasma Collection Practices: Project Report – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK591049/
- < Blood Money – https://www.npr.org/transcripts/996921658
- ‘Blood Money’: Inside the global business of selling plasma – https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2023/02/28/blood-money-inside-the-global-business-of-selling-plasma
- Donated Plasma Vs. Commercial Plasma | Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center – https://www.giveblood.org/donate/why-donate-blood/donated-plasma-vs-commercial-plasma/
- How Does Donating Plasma Work? – https://www.verywellhealth.com/donating-plasma-7105855
- The Twisted Business of Donating Plasma – https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/05/blood-money-the-twisted-business-of-donating-plasma/362012/
- Value of plasma-derived medicines – EU Needs More Plasma – https://www.euneedsmoreplasma.com/value-of-plasma-derived-medicines
- Blood for money: my journey in the industry buying poor Americans’ plasma – https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/mar/23/selling-blood-plasma-donations-us-health
- Plasma Donors Are Being Exploited in America – https://jacobin.com/2023/08/blood-money-book-review-plasma-donation-exploitation-labor
- How Blood-Plasma Companies Target the Poorest Americans – https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2018/03/plasma-donations/555599/
- Consequences of unpaid blood plasma donations – https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/consequences-unpaid-blood-plasma-donations
- Blood money: Saving lives or exploiting you? Health, ethical questions about donors selling plasma – https://www.yahoo.com/news/blood-money-saving-lives-exploiting-003841237.html